Build guide

Traffic Light Sequencer

16×33 @ 2.54mm pitch · 15 components · 27 wires

1. Prepare

Verify component pinouts against each manufacturer’s datasheet before wiring. Label cut wires with their wire numbers; the same numbers follow them through every stage. Wire colors are written out for black-and-white printing. Custom colors can be named in the wire library.

Progress is saved on this browser for this board revision. Changes to the board or measurements start a new checklist. Printed diagrams are references, not life-size templates.

27 wires to prepare; 742mm total wire, including end allowances.

Parts List

12 unique parts

Ref DesPartValueManufacturerPart NumberQtyLink
C1Electrolytic Cap10uF——1Amazon
C2Ceramic Cap100nF——1Amazon
D1, D2, D3, D4Diode (axial)1N4148——4—
J1Power Input (2-pin)——1—
LED1LEDRed——1Amazon
LED2LEDYellow——1Amazon
LED3LEDGreen——1Amazon
R1Resistor (axial)4.7k——1Amazon
R2Resistor (axial)68k——1Amazon
R3Resistor (axial)1.2k——1Amazon
U1DIP-8——1—
U2DIP-16——1—

Links may include affiliate referrals.

2. Cut wires

Cutting quantities by color and length

27 wires · +5mm per end for lead-through

Cut#NetColorRouteCut LengthBends
18VCCBlackI5 → G515mm—
24GNDBlackL11 → L818mm—
6Q3DBlackL19 → J1330mm20mm (90°)
12TIMINGBlackK5 → D630mm23mm (90°)
11TIMINGBlueL6 → M613mm—
17VCCBlueH6 → F615mm—
23GNDBlueK13 → M1218mm8mm (90°)
5CLKBlueE6 → F1756mm13mm (90°), 41mm (90°)
16LEDKGreenI29 → I3115mm—
4REDGreenE25 → H2518mm—
22GNDGreenN19 → L1428mm18mm (90°)
10YELLOWGreenI28 → J1740mm33mm (90°)
1RSTRedC14 → E1723mm13mm (90°)
19VCCRedF5 → B930mm15mm (90°)
13TIMINGRedK7 → E1033mm15mm (90°), 23mm (90°)
25GNDRedN8 → H533mm13mm (90°)
7Q0DRedB20 → F1338mm23mm (90°)
15LEDKWhiteG27 → G2915mm—
3DISCHWhiteH10 → D1020mm—
9GREENWhiteI24 → I3025mm—
21VCCWhiteC10 → C1625mm—
27GNDWhiteO20 → G1738mm13mm (90°)
20VCCYellowJ6 → N1024mm—
14LEDKYellowN25 → I2728mm18mm (90°)
26GNDYellowH3 → C630mm18mm (90°)
2Q1DYellowE19 → E1335mm10mm (90°), 25mm (90°)
8Q2DYellowJ19 → G1348mm13mm (90°), 28mm (90°)

Total wire: 742mm (29.2in)

3. Bend wires

Use the straight-line ruler to mark bend points on the wire before bending. Use the bent shape as a visual reference while bending.

Bend ruler and shape for wire 1
Cut 23mm. Bend 90° right at 13mm.
Bend ruler and shape for wire 2
Cut 35mm. Bend 90° up at 10mm. Bend 90° right at 25mm.
Bend ruler and shape for wire 3
Cut 20mm.
Bend ruler and shape for wire 4
Cut 18mm.
Bend ruler and shape for wire 5
Cut 56mm. Bend 90° down at 13mm. Bend 90° right at 41mm.
Bend ruler and shape for wire 6
Cut 30mm. Bend 90° left at 20mm.
Bend ruler and shape for wire 7
Cut 38mm. Bend 90° right at 23mm.
Bend ruler and shape for wire 8
Cut 48mm. Bend 90° up at 13mm. Bend 90° left at 28mm.
Bend ruler and shape for wire 9
Cut 25mm.
Bend ruler and shape for wire 10
Cut 40mm. Bend 90° right at 33mm.
Bend ruler and shape for wire 11
Cut 13mm.
Bend ruler and shape for wire 12
Cut 30mm. Bend 90° down at 23mm.
Bend ruler and shape for wire 13
Cut 33mm. Bend 90° down at 15mm. Bend 90° left at 23mm.
Bend ruler and shape for wire 14
Cut 28mm. Bend 90° down at 18mm.
Bend ruler and shape for wire 15
Cut 15mm.
Bend ruler and shape for wire 16
Cut 15mm.
Bend ruler and shape for wire 17
Cut 15mm.
Bend ruler and shape for wire 18
Cut 15mm.
Bend ruler and shape for wire 19
Cut 30mm. Bend 90° down at 15mm.
Bend ruler and shape for wire 20
Cut 24mm.
Bend ruler and shape for wire 21
Cut 25mm.
Bend ruler and shape for wire 22
Cut 28mm. Bend 90° left at 18mm.
Bend ruler and shape for wire 23
Cut 18mm. Bend 90° right at 8mm.
Bend ruler and shape for wire 24
Cut 18mm.
Bend ruler and shape for wire 25
Cut 33mm. Bend 90° left at 13mm.
Bend ruler and shape for wire 26
Cut 30mm. Bend 90° down at 18mm.
Bend ruler and shape for wire 27
Cut 38mm. Bend 90° left at 13mm.

4. Place wires

Component side. Select a wire to emphasize its route in its own color and highlight its endpoints. Wires follow number order, matching the bend guide and solder checklist.

W1 · C14E17
W2 · E19E13
W3 · H10D10
W4 · E25H25
W5 · E6F17
W6 · L19J13
W7 · B20F13
W8 · J19G13
W9 · I24I30
W10 · I28J17
W11 · L6M6
W12 · K5D6
W13 · K7E10
W14 · N25I27
W15 · G27G29
W16 · I29I31
W17 · H6F6
W18 · I5G5
W19 · F5B9
W20 · J6N10
W21 · C10C16
W22 · N19L14
W23 · K13M12
W24 · L11L8
W25 · N8H5
W26 · H3C6
W27 · O20G17
W1 · C14E17W2 · E19E13W3 · H10D10W4 · E25H25W5 · E6F17W6 · L19J13W7 · B20F13W8 · J19G13W9 · I24I30W10 · I28J17W11 · L6M6W12 · K5D6W13 · K7E10W14 · N25I27W15 · G27G29W16 · I29I31W17 · H6F6W18 · I5G5W19 · F5B9W20 · J6N10W21 · C10C16W22 · N19L14W23 · K13M12W24 · L11L8W25 · N8H5W26 · H3C6W27 · O20G17

5. Solder connections

Bottom view: horizontally mirrored. Coordinate names still identify the same physical holes. Highlights mark wire endpoints; wire routes belong on the component side. Check each connection and the listed solder bridges.

Board is horizontally mirrored. Column A is on the right.

W1 · C14E17
W2 · E19E13
W3 · H10D10
W4 · E25H25
W5 · E6F17
W6 · L19J13
W7 · B20F13
W8 · J19G13
W9 · I24I30
W10 · I28J17
W11 · L6M6
W12 · K5D6
W13 · K7E10
W14 · N25I27
W15 · G27G29
W16 · I29I31
W17 · H6F6
W18 · I5G5
W19 · F5B9
W20 · J6N10
W21 · C10C16
W22 · N19L14
W23 · K13M12
W24 · L11L8
W25 · N8H5
W26 · H3C6
W27 · O20G17
W1 · C14E17W2 · E19E13W3 · H10D10W4 · E25H25W5 · E6F17W6 · L19J13W7 · B20F13W8 · J19G13W9 · I24I30W10 · I28J17W11 · L6M6W12 · K5D6W13 · K7E10W14 · N25I27W15 · G27G29W16 · I29I31W17 · H6F6W18 · I5G5W19 · F5B9W20 · J6N10W21 · C10C16W22 · N19L14W23 · K13M12W24 · L11L8W25 · N8H5W26 · H3C6W27 · O20G17